Pearl A. Wanamaker
Pearl A. Wanamaker (Democrat) represented [the 50th
District Senate - 1929-1931; the 38th District House - 1933-1937; Senate - 1937-1940] of
Island and Snohomish Counties in the House of Representatives for three
terms, beginning in 1928. In 1937 Representative Wanamaker was appointed
to the Senate. She was elected to that position in 1938, and resigned in
1940 to serve as Superintendent of Public Education.
Born 1899, in Washington, Wanamaker was raised in a family that encouraged
their children's political interests. Wanamaker originally wanted to be an
electrical engineer, but her parents disappoved. Instead, she studied
French and Spanish at the University of Washington where she received her
B.A. Wanamaker worked as a teacher and soon rose to the position of
principal of a Whidbey Island school.
Her Whidbey Island neighbors urged Wanamaker to run for the Legislature
because they felt she could effectively fight for a bridge connecting the
island to the mainland. She agreed to try and was elected in 1928. Though
it took several years, the Deception Pass bridge was authorized in 1933.
However, her primary concern in the Legislature was always for the
schools. The majority of improvements made in educational programs between
1922 and 1941 are directly attributable to her dynamic leadership. With an
indomitable spirit she politicked in Olympia like they had never seen
before. Penny-pinching legislators reluctant to go along with her school
budgets would groan, "She drives right into your hometown and tells your
constituents you're voting against their kids."
Among Senator Wanamaker's many legislative accomplishments are the
addition of 875 buildings to the school system, an increase in teachers'
minimum salaries, and the passage of the Showalter bill, which provided
basic state support for students.
-- Political Pioneers, The Women Lawmakers